A comprehensive experimental study on the high-velocity oxygen-fuel (HVOF) sprayed tungsten carbide/cobalt (WC/Co) deposits using laser cladding was conducted.A response surface methodology based on a central composite design was used to analyze, predict and optimize the WC/Co deposits of the laser-based HVOF sprayed coatings.The morphologies and m
The multi-mode integrated railway system, anchored by the high-speed railway, caters to the diverse travel requirements both within and between cities, offering safe, comfortable, punctual, and eco-friendly transportation services.With the expansion of the railway networks, enhancing the efficiency and safety of the comprehensive system has become
The paper proposes a novel battery design for high-performance transport applications that is immersion-cooled and switched by a multi-level inverter.Advantages of the proposed AC battery design in terms of weight, modularity, scalability, performance, reliability and safety are presented.To demonstrate the applicability of the design, an electrica